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目的通过对吕梁地区不同年龄段女性阴道分泌物病原菌的检查,了解本地区不同年龄段女性所感染病原菌的情况。方法将采集到的阴道分泌物用生理盐水涂片后,直接在显微镜下检查,并将其分为<20岁、20～39岁、40～59岁、≥60岁四组。结果调查显示异常2326例,不同年龄组阴道炎发生率分别为16.22%、51.62%、41.73%、31.03%,其中20～39岁组细菌性阴道病和假丝酵母菌病发生率最高,与<20岁组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论细菌性阴道病是本地区妇女常见阴道感染性疾病,以20～39岁妇女多见,应注意不同年龄对阴道疾病的影响,从而做好防治工作。
Objective To investigate the pathogens of vaginal secretions from women of different ages in Luliang Prefecture and to understand the prevalence of pathogenic bacteria in women of different ages in this area. Methods Collected vaginal secretions with normal saline smear, directly under the microscope examination, and divided into <20 years old, 20 to 39 years old, 40 to 59 years old, ≥ 60 years old four groups. Results The survey showed abnormalities of 2326 cases. The prevalence of vaginitis in different age groups was 16.22%, 51.62%, 41.73% and 31.03%, respectively. The prevalence of bacterial vaginosis and candida was the highest in 20-39 years old group, The difference between the 20-year-old group was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusions Bacterial vaginosis is a common vaginal infection in women in this area. It is more common in women aged 20-39 years. It should pay attention to the influence of different ages on vaginal diseases so as to prevent and treat it.