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●1921年中国共产党第一次代表大会通过的《中国共产党纲领》,就已经有党内监督的概念。●1943年延安整风提出“团结—批评—团结”的公式,成为党内监督的有效方法之一。●1957年4月,邓小平指出“:如果我们不受监督,不注意扩大党和国家的民主生活,就一定要脱离群众,犯大错误。?
● The “Communist Party of China program” passed at the first Chinese Communist Party Congress in 1921 already had the concept of inner-party supervision. ● In 1943, Yan’an rectification put forward the formula of “unity - criticism - unity” and became one of the effective methods for inner-party supervision. ● In April 1957, Deng Xiaoping pointed out: “If we are not supervised and do not pay attention to expanding the democratic life of the party and state, we must make a big mistake from the masses.”