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目的:统计分析某军队医院药品不良反应(ADR)发生情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:选择某军队医院2011—2013年上报的ADR 292例,对ADR发生的性别、年龄、给药途径、药物品种、累及器官和临床表现等进行分析。结果:女性患者ADR发生率显著高于男性患者;大于60岁患者ADR发生率显著高于其他年龄组;静脉给药ADR发生率非常显著高于其他途径给药;ADR涉及的药品中抗菌药物居首位;累及系统(器官)方面以皮肤及附件损害最为常见。结论:应合理选择药物和给药途径,减少或避免ADR的发生。
Objective: To statistically analyze the incidence of adverse drug reactions (ADR) in a military hospital and provide a reference for clinical rational drug use. Methods: A total of 292 ADR cases reported in a military hospital from 2011 to 2013 were selected to analyze the gender, age, route of administration, drug species, organ involvement and clinical manifestations of ADR. Results: The incidence of ADR in female patients was significantly higher than that in male patients. The incidence of ADR in patients older than 60 years old was significantly higher than that in other age groups. The incidence of ADR in intravenous administration was significantly higher than that in other ways. First place; damage to the skin and an appendage involving the system (organ) is most common. Conclusion: The drugs and routes of administration should be rationally selected to reduce or avoid the occurrence of ADR.