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《政府信息条例》的颁布,对于保护公民知情权固然具有划时代的意义。在欣喜的同时,我们也应当看到,由于缺乏大量实践的考验与论证,《条例》的实施前景充满荆棘。在一直倡导信息公开的同时,绝不能忽视问题的另一方面,即在保护大多数人知情权的同时,对少数人商业秘密、个人隐私的保护。信息公开防御诉讼就是信息原始持有人为维护自身商业秘密或个人隐私而向法院提起旨在阻止信息公开的诉讼。作为一种新型的行政诉讼类型,其在起诉和审理方面都有着特殊的运作规则,因此也具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。
The promulgation of the “Regulations on Government Information” is of epoch-making significance for protecting citizens’ right to information. While we are delighted, we should also see that the prospect of implementation of the “Regulations” is full of thorns because of a lack of tests and arguments on a large scale. While advocating the openness of information, we must not overlook the other side of the issue, that is, the protection of minority people’s business secrets and personal privacy while protecting the majority’s right to information. Information disclosure defense litigation is the original information owners to maintain their own trade secrets or personal privacy filed with the court to prevent the disclosure of information litigation. As a new type of administrative litigation, it has special operational rules in the prosecution and trial, so it also has great theoretical and practical significance.