论文部分内容阅读
中俄作为从传统计划经济向市场经济转轨的大国,两国都面临着调整中央与地方利益关系和国内区域发展差距问题,制定国家层面的宏观调控政策是中央政府的重要任务。中国诸多长期战略政策,如“西部大开发战略”、“东北振兴战略”和“中部崛起战略”等更多关注的是经济目标,而俄联邦改革政策的首要任务是维护国家完整性这一政治目标。中国经济的管理模式倾向于发挥地方积极性的分权模式,而俄罗斯在经济发展模式上倾向于中央权威下的集权管理模式。
As a big power transforming from a traditional planned economy to a market economy, both China and Russia are faced with the issue of adjusting the interest relations between the central and local governments and the gap in their domestic development. It is an important task for the Central Government to formulate a macro-control policy at the national level. Many of China’s long-term strategic policies, such as the “Western Development Strategy,” “Northeast Revitalizing Strategy,” and “Central Rising Strategy,” are more concerned with economic goals. The primary task of China’s reform policy is to safeguard the integrity of the country aims. The management mode of China’s economy tends to give play to the decentralization model of local enthusiasm while Russia prefers the centralized management model under the central authority in the mode of economic development.