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目的对重力喂养结合其他辅助方式在早产儿鼻饲喂养中的干预效果进行讨论。方法 68例早产儿,随机分为观察组和对照组,各34例。观察组采用重力喂养法结合非营养性吮吸法进行喂养,对照组采用常规喂养法进行喂养。调查两组患儿存活率、喂养状况以及患儿住院时间。结果观察组患儿胃管滞留时间、恢复体重时间、足量胃肠营养时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿存活率为100.0%,对照组为97.1%,比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患儿不良反应发生率为5.9%,明显低于对照组的47.1%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论重力喂养结合非营养性吮吸能够提升患儿的存活率,改善患儿生命质量,缩短患儿住院时间。
Objective To discuss the intervention effect of gravity feeding and other auxiliary methods in nasal feeding of premature infants. Methods 68 cases of premature children were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 34 cases each. The observation group was fed by gravity feeding combined with non-nutritive sucking method, while the control group fed by conventional feeding method. Survival rate, feeding status and hospital stay of children in both groups were investigated. Results The gastric tube retention time, body weight recovery time and adequate gastrointestinal nutrition time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Survival rate was 100.0% in the observation group and 97.1% in the control group, with no significant difference (P> 0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 5.9%, significantly lower than 47.1% in the control group There was statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion Gravity feeding combined with non-nutritive sucking can improve the survival rate of children, improve the quality of life of children and shorten the hospitalization time of children.