礼貌准则与语用失误——英汉语用失误现象比较研究曹春春１．语用失误语用失误指的是人们在言语交际中，因没有达到完满的交际效果而出现的差错。语用失误现象出现在语言学习与应用的各个层面。根据英国语言学家托马斯（ＪｅｎｎｙＴｈｏｍａｓ，１９８３）的观点，英语语... Politeness Criterion and Pragmatic Failure - A Comparative Study of Pragmatic Failure in English and Chinese CAO Chun - chun 1. Pragmatic failure Pragmatic failure refers to people in speech communication, because of failure to achieve the full communicative effect of the error. Pragmatic failure occurs in all aspects of language learning and application. According to the British linguist Thomas (Jenny Thomas, 1983) point of view, English ...