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宋代是史学与诗歌注释学兴盛的年代,史学对诗歌注释的重要影响表现为“以史证诗”方法的确立。宋人注宋诗是“以史证诗”方法运用的典型,这首先表现为采用了编年笺注体例,并附以诗人的年谱。其次,在释诗时,从题中人物与事件出发,引用大量翔实准确的史料,展现诗歌产生的社会背景,揭示触发诗歌创作的事因,并对使用“赋”体、“比兴”体、典故等不同表现方法的诗句,都能考其本事,准确地解释其含意。
The Song Dynasty was the era when historiography and the annotation of poetry prospered. The important influence of history on the annotation of poetry is manifested by the method of “using history to prove poetry”. The poems written by the Song Dynasty in the Song Dynasty are typical examples of the method of “using poems in history.” This is first manifested in adopting the annotating style and attaching the chronology of the poet. Secondly, when interpreting poems, starting from the characters and events in the title, quoting a large amount of accurate and accurate historical materials, showing the social background of poetry generation and revealing the causes of the poetic creation, and comparing the use of “Fu ” body Xing "body, allusions and other performance of the verse, can test its ability to accurately explain its meaning.