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[目的]探讨台江县法定传染病流行情况,为制定防制对策提供依据。[方法]对台江县2004~2009年疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2004~2009年累计报告乙、丙类传染病20种3 741例,死亡16例,年均发病率为412.64/10万,病死率为0.43%。年均发病率(/10万),呼吸道传染病为231.30,肠道传染病为111.85,血源及性传播传染病为40.59,自然疫源性及虫媒传染病为2.76,其他传染病为26.14;年均发病率最高的乙类传染病为肺结核、细菌性痢疾、病毒性肝炎(分别为193.69/10万、87.91/10万、38.94/10万),丙类传染病为流行性腮腺炎、急性出血性结膜炎、流行性感冒(分别为25.04/10万、22.17/10万、7.83/10万)。死亡的16例中,肺结核9例,狂犬病6例,新生儿破伤风1例。[结论]台江县传染病发病率和病死率较高,肺结核、细菌性痢疾、乙肝为重点防治的传染病。
[Objective] To investigate the prevalence of notifiable infectious diseases in Taijiang County and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. [Method] The data of epidemic situation in Taijiang county from 2004 to 2009 were analyzed. [Results] A total of 3 741 20 kinds of B and C infectious diseases were reported from 2004 to 2009, with 16 deaths. The average annual incidence was 412.64 / 100 000 and the case fatality rate was 0.43%. The average annual incidence rate (/ 100,000) was 231.30 for respiratory diseases, 111.85 for intestinal diseases, 40.59 for blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases, 2.76 for natural foci and vector-borne diseases and 26.14 for other infectious diseases ; The highest average annual incidence of Category B infectious diseases was tuberculosis, bacillary dysentery and viral hepatitis (193.69 / 100000, 87.91 / 100000, 38.94 / 100000 respectively), Category C infectious diseases were mumps, Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, influenza (25.04 / 100,000, 22.17 / 100,000, 7.83 / 100,000 respectively). Of the 16 deaths, 9 were tuberculosis, 6 were rabies and 1 was neonatal tetanus. [Conclusion] The incidence and mortality rate of infectious diseases in Taijiang are high, and tuberculosis, bacillary dysentery and hepatitis B are the key infectious diseases.