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石油公共储备是为防范国际市场石油供应中断,保障国家、社会与企业的石油供应安全而储存石油;是保障石油安全的最有效手段,具有保障石油的稳定供应、稳定石油的价格、对可能的石油禁运起威慑作用。本文研究了石油公共储备体系的内涵,分析了湖南省地方石油储备的现状,并结合湖南省的实际情况探讨了构建湖南省石油公共储备体系的基本路径。
The public reserve of petroleum is the storage of oil in order to prevent the oil supply disruption in the international market and ensure the oil supply security of the country, society and enterprises. It is the most effective means to ensure oil security and has the guarantee of a stable supply of oil and the stabilization of the price of petroleum. The oil embargo played a deterrent role. This paper studies the connotation of petroleum public reserve system, analyzes the current situation of local oil reserves in Hunan province, and discusses the basic path of constructing Hunan public petroleum reserve system based on the actual situation in Hunan Province.