抗抑郁药可分为三环类(TC)、单胺氧化酶抑制剂(MAOI)和第二代抗抑郁药(SG).后者不具三环结构也不是MAOI.故抗抑郁药从化学结构到生物活性都是一组杂类化合物.当然,很多其他化合物也用来治疗抑郁症,诸如锂盐、卡马西平、吩噻嗪类、苯二氮(艹卓)类和左旋色氨酸等.本文分析不包含这些化合物.在正确治疗条件下,抗抑郁药的危险性较小,轻型不良反应一般是可逆的,停药即可消 Antidepressants can be divided into tricyclic (TC), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) and second-generation antidepressants (SG). The latter does not have the tricyclic structure and MAOI. Therefore, antidepressants from the chemical structure to the biological activity Of course, many other compounds are also used to treat depression, such as lithium salts, carbamazepine, phenothiazines, benzodiazepines and L-tryptophan. Does not contain these compounds. Under the correct treatment conditions, the risk of antidepressants smaller, ADRs are generally reversible, withdrawal can be eliminated