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卷帙浩博的敦煌遗书中保存着一批唐宋时期的被称作邈真赞的作品,计有近百件.邈真赞有时又称作写真赞、图真赞、真仪赞、邈影赞、邈生赞、真赞等.“邈”即描绘、图画,“真”即人物肖像,“赞”即称赞、颂扬.邈真赞,即人物像赞.唐宋时期敦煌社会上层人物多在晚年或病危时请当地有名文士为其画像作赞,为的是留下生前容貌德业,以供家属、子孙、门人弟子祭奠瞻仰,并用以训戒、劝勉后人.敦煌遗书中往往可见“偶因凋瘵,预写生前之容;故命良工爰缋丹青之貌”;“风疾侵缠……乃召匠伯,预写生前”(p.3718)一类的记载,可见邈真赞的制作当时颇风行.或是有的人生前没有留下像赞而突然死亡,则亲属
There are about 100 pieces of Dunhuang artifacts in the Tang and Song dynasties called Dunhuang Praise, which are sometimes called Dunhuang Praise, Tuzhenzan, Zhenzizan, Yingzhangzan , 邈 students praise, praise, etc. “邈” that is painted, pictures, “true” that portraits, “praise” is praise, praise. 邈 really praise, In his later years or when critically ill, please local famous scholar for his portraits as a compliment, in order to leave the appearance of virtue industry, for family members, children, disciples and disciples paid tribute, and to discipline, to exhort others. Because of withering, the content of the pre-penmanship; the good fortune of life and death 缋 缋 Danqing appearance; Praise production was very popular at the time. Or some people did not leave like a sudden death before life, then relatives