20世纪80年代以来,以经济改革为先导的社会变革成为世界发展进程的重要景观。尽管各国改革的历史条件不同、出发点有所差异,但都以实现经济市场化和融入全球经济一体化为共同取向。拉美国家的改革起步较早也最为激进,后来又率先校正了改革的目标和方向,其中的经验教训极为典型和深刻,对于那些正在实行市场化改革的国家尤其具有启迪作用。鉴于中国正在对改革进行反思,拉美的经验教训便有着特殊的借鉴和汲取意义。 Since the 1980s, the social transformation led by economic reform has become an important landscape for the development of the world. Although the historical conditions of different countries are different and the starting points are different, all take the common orientation of realizing economic marketization and integrating into the global economic integration. The reform of Latin American countries started earlier and more radical. Later, it took the lead in correcting the goals and direction of the reform. The experiences and lessons learned in these countries are extremely typical and profound. They are especially enlightenment for those countries that are implementing market-oriented reforms. Given that China is rethinking the reform, the lessons learned from Latin America have a special reference and significance.