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目的:掌握衢州市柯城区农村主要卫生厕所无害化效果,发现存在的主要问题,为农村改厕工作提供科学依据。方法:采用随机抽样方法抽取10个三格式卫生厕所,对其基本情况、常规监测指标及三氮指标进行监测与评价。结果:本地区主要卫生厕所较为陈旧,建造结构大多不能达到卫生标准要求,常规监测指标基本能达到无害化卫生标准,三氮指标中氨氮指标均未能达到评价标准。结论:农村人群卫生意识有待提高,卫生厕所建造应加强技术指导,以提高无害化效果。
Objective: To master the harmless decontamination effect of primary sanitary latrines in rural areas of Kecheng District, Quzhou City, to find the main problems and to provide a scientific basis for rural lavatories. Methods: A total of 10 three-space sanitary latrines were drawn by random sampling method. The basic conditions, routine monitoring indicators and three nitrogen indicators were monitored and evaluated. Results: The main sanitary latrines in this area are relatively old, most of them can not meet the hygienic standards. The routine monitoring indexes can reach the hygienic hygienic standards basically, and the ammonia nitrogen indexes of the three nitrogen indexes fail to reach the evaluation standard. Conclusion: The health awareness of rural people need to be improved, and the construction of sanitary latrines should strengthen the technical guidance to enhance the harmless effect.