辽圣宗耶律隆绪统治时期 ,为巩固并拓展其统治范围 ,采取了西联西夏 ,南抗北宋 ,东征高丽 ,对周边的部族“臣则抚之 ,扰则击之”的外交政策。圣宗朝对外政策的特点是 :(1 )战争和征服一直是辽对外政策的重要内容 ;(2 )因时制宜 ,灵活多样 ;(3)内政外交 ,同时并重。从宏观上看 ,辽朝实行的对外政策 ,对辽政权的确立和强盛产生了重要作用 ,客观上对 1 0世纪末到 1 1世纪初中国北方地区的开发及我国多民族国家的发展也起了积极的作用 In order to consolidate and expand its ruling territory, the Liao Shengzong Yeligongluo adopted the foreign policy of "Western Union, Western Xia and South Anti-Northern Song Dynasty and the Eastern Expedition to Korea. (1) The war and conquest have always been an important part of Liao’s foreign policy; (2) They are flexible and diversified according to the time and place; and (3) both domestic and foreign diplomacy are taken into account. From a macro point of view, the Liao Dynasty’s foreign policy played an important role in the establishment and prosperity of the Liao regime. Objectively, it also played an important role in the development of northern China and the development of the multi-ethnic country in China from the end of the l0th century to the beginning of the l1st century positive effect