杰克·伦敦是美国文学史上一位重要的批判现实主义作家,《马丁·伊登》是他的代表作,揭示了美国20世纪人们狂热追求“美国梦”的失败。本文通过对马丁·伊登的生活经历、人物性格、思想特点等方面与杰克·伦敦进行对比分析,以反映《马丁·伊登》实质是一部自传体小说,是对作家自身诸多方面的一种深刻反省。 Jack London is an important critical realist writer in the history of American literature. Martin Eden is his masterpiece, revealing the failure of the 20th century in the United States for fanatical pursuit of “American Dream.” By comparing Martin Luther’s life experience, character and ideological characteristics with Jack London, this article reflects that Martin Eden is an autobiographical novel in essence, Deep reflection.