目的:观察十堰市城区居民的吸烟、戒烟情况以及对主动吸烟和被动吸烟危害的认识,为有针对性的制定实施控烟措施提供实践基础。方法:采取随机偶遇抽样方法,在湖北省十堰市二堰、三堰、五堰、六堰四个地区分别对常驻居民进行面对面答题式问卷调查,获取相关数据并进行统计学分析。结果:城区居民男性吸烟率达48.54%,且受不同职业、年龄和文化程度的影响(P<0.05);与主动吸烟比较认为被动吸烟危害较大的人群中女性较多(69.27%,P=0.001),而年龄和文化对其影响不大;城区居民对少见的烟草相关疾病如胰腺癌等知晓度较低,认知度仅为7%;受身体健康因素影响,居民戒烟率和戒烟成功率都比较高,戒烟率达69.92%,其中被动戒烟成功率为40%,认识到烟草危害而主动戒烟的成功率为34.92%。结论:十堰市城区居民男性吸烟状况较重,群众对烟草危害认知却比较清楚;烟民戒烟率居较高水平,但常受到主观心理因素的影响。 Objective: To observe the smoking and smoking cessation status of residents in urban areas of Shiyan City, and to understand the harm of active smoking and passive smoking, so as to provide a practical basis for the formulation and implementation of tobacco control measures. Methods: By random sampling method, questionnaire survey was conducted among resident residents in four districts, ie, weir, weir, weir, weir and six weir in Shiyan City, Hubei Province. The data were obtained and analyzed statistically. Results: The prevalence rate of male smoking was 48.54% in urban areas, and was influenced by different occupations, ages and educational level (P <0.05). Compared with active smoking, there was more female (69.27%, P = 0.001), while age and culture had little effect on them; urban residents had a low awareness of rare tobacco-related diseases such as pancreatic cancer, with only 7% awareness; smoking cessation rates and smoking cessation were significantly affected by physical health The rate is relatively high, smoking cessation rate reached 69.92%, of which 40% success rate of passive smoking cessation, tobacco awareness and take the initiative to quit smoking was 34.92% success rate. Conclusion: Male residents in urban areas of Shiyan City have a relatively high level of smoking status, and their awareness of the dangers of tobacco is relatively clear. Smokers have a relatively high level of quitting smoking, but they are often affected by subjective psychological factors.