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唯物史观是马克思主义哲学的首创,历来遭到各方的攻击和责难。卡·波普尔从历史事件的独一无二性、社会生活的双重复杂性和人为性来否认规律的存在,认为社会发展存在的只有趋向,并无什么规律可言。然而,卡·波普尔仅仅看到历史事实的一个方面,他没有脱离形而上学思维方式的窠臼。历史主义从来不否认历史事件的独一无二性、社会生活的复杂性和人为性以及历史发展过程中所呈现出的趋向,因为这些正是历史规律存在的现实根据。历史的发展是偶然性和必然性、决定性和选择性以及可能性和现实性的辩证统一。离开任何一方去研究历史都将毫无意义。
Historical materialism is the first Marxist philosophy and has always been attacked and censured by all parties. From the uniqueness of historical events, the dual complexity of social life and the human nature, Card Popper denied the existence of law, that there is only tendency in social development and there is no law at all. However, Popper only sees one aspect of historical facts, and he has not deviated from the metaphysical mode of thinking. Historicism never denies the uniqueness of historical events, the complexity and man-madeness of social life, and the tendency that has emerged in the process of historical development because these are exactly the basis for the existence of historical laws. Historical development is the dialectical unity of chance and necessity, decisiveness and selectivity, and possibility and reality. It will be pointless to leave any one side to study history.