菊苣是一种产量高、品质好、适口性好的优良多汁饲料,经过几年试种,现已在河南、河北、山东、陕西、山西、江苏、浙江等地推广,具有较大的利用价值。 菊苣为菊科多年生草本植物。直根系,主根明显,长而粗壮,肉质;侧根发达,水平或斜向分布。茎直立,中空,具条棱,株高为170～200厘米。菊苣喜温暖湿润气候,抗寒耐热性强,在-20℃条件下能顺利越冬,在南方炎热地区能自然越夏。对土壤要求不严,耐盐碱。抗旱性较强,但在高水肥地生长更好。春季返青早,冬季休眠晚,在4～11月均可以刈割。抗病虫害能力强。种一次可连续利用15年。 Chicory is an excellent succulent feed with high yield, good quality and good palatability. After several years of trial cultivation, it has been widely used in Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces value. Chicory for Asteraceae perennial herb. Straight roots, the main root is obvious, long and stout, succulent; lateral root well developed, horizontal or oblique distribution. Stems erect, hollow, with ribs, height 170 ~ 200 cm. Chicory hi warm and humid climate, cold and heat-resistant, at -20 ℃ conditions can successfully winters, in the hot areas of the South can naturally summer. Strict requirements on the soil, salt. Drought is stronger, but grows better in high water and fertilizer. Early return to spring in spring, winter sleep late, in April and November can be cut. Strong pest resistance. Can be used continuously for 15 years.