从18世纪的头号海上强国,到19世纪第一个工业化国家,英国的历史上记载着被称为“世界工厂”的辉煌昨天。然而,200年之后的今天,随着环境问题日益受到关注,传统的污染严重的重工业被列入了城市发展的黑名单。而创意产业不需要消耗能源和自然资源,也不会产生大量废气废渣,只要充分开发人脑就能够创造财富的新兴产业,成为英国各个城市的产业新宠也就不足为奇了。1.文化产业的内涵和城市环境 From the top maritime power of the 18th century to the first industrialized country of the 19th century, Britain’s history records the brilliant yesterday known as the “Factory of the World.” However, today, 200 years later, with the growing concern about environmental issues, the traditional heavily polluting heavy industry is included in the blacklist of urban development. The creative industries do not need to consume energy and natural resources, and will not produce a lot of waste gas, as long as the full development of the brain will be able to create wealth in emerging industries, become the new darling of the industries in various cities in Britain is not surprising. 1. Cultural industry connotation and urban environment