杰克·伦敦是美国第一个直接描写工人运动和社会主义的小说家,曾被人称作“美国无产级文学之父”。其代表作《马丁·伊登》明显带有自传性质,简直可以说就是他早年流浪挣扎、刻苦自学和一举成名的个人奋斗史。限于作品主题,《马丁·伊登》没能正面描写工人运动和社会主义(它只作为背景,在小说后半部有所涉及,如社会党人勃力森登、诺顿、汉密尔顿、克拉斯、安第……等的形象,马丁应邀参加的那次关于社会主义辩论的党支 Jack London was the first novelist in the United States to directly describe the workers’ movement and socialism. He was once called “the father of proletarian literature in the United States.” His masterpiece “Martin Eden” obviously has the autobiographical nature, which can be simply described as his personal struggles in the early years of strenuous struggle, self-study and fame. Due to the theme of the work, “Martin Eden” failed to describe the workers’ movement and socialism in a positive way (it only serves as a backdrop for the latter half of the novel, such as the Socialist Blaise Sunden, Norton, Hamilton, Claesian No. ...... and other images, the party that Martin was invited to participate in on the socialist debate