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目的:通过分析2014年辖区2261老年人体检结果,了解老年人身体健康现状,探讨老年人的主要健康问题及预防对策,合理地进行分流,并为有针对性的进行干预、健康教育指导提供依据。方法:通过社区对60岁以上老年人的免费体检,体检的项目有血脂、血糖、血常规、肝功、肾功、胸透、心电图、B超、身高、体重、血压等,收集体检资料,采用顺位及构成比进行统计分析。结果 :血脂异常、超重肥胖、高血压患病率较高,分别为60.37%、56.66%、42.21%。结论:辖区老年人是不良生活方式相关疾病的高危人群,必须制定相应的计划和措施来预防和干预,改变人们不良的饮食习惯、生活方式,积极控制血脂、肥胖、血压、血糖等因素减少心脑血管事件的发生,达到全面提高社区居民总体健康水平的目的。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the physical examination results of 2261 elders in 2014 to understand the current situation of elders’ health, to explore the main health problems and preventive measures for elders, to rationally divert them and to provide the basis for targeted intervention and health education guidance . Methods: Through the community free medical examination of the elderly over the age of 60, the physical examination items included blood lipids, blood glucose, blood, liver function, kidney function, chest X-ray, electrocardiogram, B ultrasound, height, weight, blood pressure, Using the rank and composition ratio for statistical analysis. Results: The prevalence of dyslipidemia, overweight and obesity, and hypertension were high, which were 60.37%, 56.66% and 42.21% respectively. Conclusion: The elderly in the area are at risk of unhealthy lifestyle-related diseases. Therefore, appropriate plans and measures must be taken to prevent and intervene, to change people’s poor eating habits and lifestyle, and to actively control factors such as blood lipids, obesity, blood pressure and blood sugar, The occurrence of cerebrovascular events, to achieve the overall goal of improving the overall health of community residents.