求新,是语言运用的一条重要原则。它是指:(一)根据表情达意的需要,选用或创造恰当而新颖的词句或其他语言形式;(二)善于对词句或其他语言形式创造新的独到的用法,不因循,不守旧。这种求新的实例,在一些典范的作品中,在所多有。如众所周知的王安石《泊船瓜洲》“春风又绿江南岸”这一诗句中的“绿”字;范仲淹《严先生祠堂记》“先生之风,山高水长”这一诗句中的“风”字,都是既 Innovation, is an important principle of language use. It refers to: (a) selection or creation of appropriate and novel words or other language forms, according to the expressive needs of the expression; (b) good at creating new and unique usage of words or other forms of language without following the rules and not keeping the old ways. This kind of new example, in some of the typical works, there are more. Such as the well-known Wang Anshi, “Boating melon Island,” “Spring and Green River South Bank,” the poem in the “green” word; Fan Zhongyan “Yan Temple Ancestral Hall,” “Mr. wind, ”Words are both