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本文对突聋的定义、发病、病因、并发症、治疗、远期疗效及预后做了概括论述。认为突聋病因复杂,治疗较混乱,由于有较高自愈率,对远期疗效及预后尚难以估价。但不能因此而放弃治疗。相反随着现代先进检查方法的应用和发展,可掌握突聋的多种发病原因而进行正确诊断和治疗。
This article summarizes the definition, incidence, etiology, complications, treatment, long-term efficacy and prognosis of sudden deafness. It is considered that the cause of sudden deafness is complicated and the treatment is disorderly. Due to the high self-healing rate, it is difficult to evaluate the long-term efficacy and prognosis. But we can not give up treatment. On the contrary, with the application and development of modern advanced examination methods, it is possible to grasp the various causes of sudden deafness for correct diagnosis and treatment.