论文部分内容阅读
面对日益加速的经济全球化进程 ,各国仍然在普遍使用关税措施来保护本国产业的发展。在这方面 ,发展中国家需要解决的问题是设定一个适度的保护关税税率 ,以让国内产业既有生存和发展的空间 ,同时又有足够的竞争压力来提高效率。根据国内与国际平均生产成本的差异来确定保护关税的税率是一个可行的办法。进一步削减关税是我国加入WTO后需要承担的义务 ,应当按照适度保护关税的原则把平均关税的税率稳定在一个合理的水平上 ,并根据国内不同产业的发展状况 ,提供必要而有效的保护。
Faced with the ever-accelerating economic globalization, various countries still use tariff measures to protect the development of their industries. In this regard, the issue to be solved by developing countries is to set a moderate tariff rate for protection so that domestic industries have room for survival and development, while there is sufficient competitive pressure to improve efficiency. It is a feasible solution to determine the rate of tariff protection based on the difference between domestic and international average production costs. Further reduction of tariffs is an obligation to be borne by China after its accession to the WTO. The tariff rate of average tariffs should be stabilized at a reasonable level in accordance with the principle of proper protection of tariffs and the necessary and effective protection should be provided in accordance with the development of different industries in the country.