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目的 探讨 3岁以上小儿先天性肌性斜颈的手术改进及术后处理。方法 回顾性分析近 11年来收治的2 0 6例 3岁以上先天性肌性斜颈。采用胸锁乳突肌之胸骨头及锁骨头部分切除术治疗。 196例术后行颈托牵引 ,10例轻型病例作手法矫正。结果 2 0 6例中仅 2例复发 ,优良率 99%。结论 该手术治疗严重先天性肌性斜颈 ,疗效确切 ,创伤小。颈托牵引是一种简便而行之有效的术后处理方法
Objective To investigate the surgical improvement and postoperative management of congenital muscular torticollis in children over 3 years old. Methods The retrospective analysis of 206 cases of congenital muscular torticollis over 3 years admitted in the past 11 years. The use of sternocleidomastoid sternal and clavicular partial head resection treatment. 196 patients underwent cervical traction, 10 cases of light cases for correction. Results Of the 206 cases, only 2 cases relapsed, the excellent and good rate was 99%. Conclusion The surgical treatment of severe congenital muscular torticollis, curative effect is exact, trauma is small. Cervical traction is a simple and effective postoperative treatment