《基度山伯爵》是文学史上通俗小说的典范之作,小说大约四分之三篇幅都由对话构成。语用学的理论作为20世纪兴起的语言学观点在分析对话上有独到的特点和优势,它能够揭示人物于波澜不惊的对话背后所隐含之深意,有助于揭示人物性格,冲突,故事发展的线索,提供给我们另一种鉴赏文学作品的可能。 “Earl of Mount Qidu” is an example of a popular novel in the history of literature. About three-fourths of the novel consists of dialogue. As a linguistic perspective rising in the 20th century, pragmatics theory has unique characteristics and advantages in analysis and dialogue. It can reveal the implied meanings of the characters behind the placid dialogue and help to reveal the characters’ personality, conflicts, Clues to the development of the story, to provide us another possibility to appreciate literary works.