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北魏末年发生的多次大规模的暴动,在历史上起了一定的作用。北镇暴动是其中最先发生的一次,应予重视。但是,历来对于北镇暴动的性质的看法分歧较大。我想就这一问题讲点肤浅的看法,希望得到批评指正。一为了弄清北镇暴动的性质,有必要对北镇镇民和北镇存在的矛盾首先进行分析。历来论述北镇镇民的来源,不外乎是:(1)鲜卑拓跋部族的成员;(2)被迁徙的汉族和其他少数族人;(3)徙边的罪犯。这是比较公认的看法。但对这三种人在北镇所处地位的
The numerous large-scale riots that took place in the last years of the Northern Wei Dynasty played a certain role in history. Northrup uprising is one of the first and should be given priority. However, there has always been a divergence of views on the nature of the northern town riots. I would like to make some superficial comments on this issue and hope that it will be criticized and corrected. In order to understand the nature of the riot in North Town, it is necessary to first analyze the contradictions existing between North Town and North Town. Historically, the sources of the townspeople in Beizhen are nothing more than (1) members of the Tuvaluan tribe of Xianbei; (2) the Han and other ethnic minorities who are being displaced; and (3) the criminals who resettle. This is a more accepted view. But these three kinds of people in the North Town status