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顾颉刚既是一位历史学家,又是一位红学家,即新红学的创始人之一。顾颉刚与胡适、俞平伯书信往来讨论《红楼梦》的问题时间并不长,这些书信讨论却有助于成就胡适的《红楼梦考证定稿》和俞平伯的《红楼梦辨》,由此可见,顾颉刚的红学贡献不可低估。顾颉刚把与胡适、俞平伯谈论《红楼梦》的问题看成将来从事古史研究的一种训练过程,他并没有建立红学这一门学科的自觉意识。不过,顾颉刚对曹雪芹家世、《红楼梦》续书、旧时真本、文本思想与人物等方面用心不少,尤其对曹学的贡献更多。这些话题毕竟不同于以往的揣测比附之谈,所以,有些推断至今仍具有参考价值。顾颉刚留下的红学遗产值得后学继承,他的红学研究具有不可替代的学术史价值。
Gu Jiegang is both a historian and a red scholar, one of the founders of the New Learning School. Gu Jiegang’s correspondence with Hu Shi and Yu Pingbo did not discuss the issue of “Dream of Red Mansions” for a long time. The discussion of these letters helped to make Hu Shih’s final draft of his dream of Red Mansions and Yu Pingbo’s A Dream of Red Mansions. underestimate. Gu Jiegang talked about the issue of “Dream of the Red Chamber” with Hu Shi and Yu Pingbo as a kind of training process in the study of ancient history in the future. He did not establish the conscience of this subject. However, GU Jie-Gang Cao Xueqin’s family background, “Dream of Red Mansions” sequel, the old truth, the text thought and characters and so a lot of heart, especially for Cao Xue contribution more. After all, these topics are different from past speculation, so some inference still has reference value. The heritage of Hongxue left by Gu Jiegang is worth inheriting later. His redology research has an irreplaceable academic history value.