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目的:为了对健康人群进行甲状腺疾病的预防,了解甲状腺疾病在健康体检的人群中的出检率。方法:从我院体检中心获得2015年1月—2015年6月之间进行体检同时进行甲状腺彩超检查的患者共4849例研究对象。其中有4种不同职业和性别、年龄、职业来研究患有甲状腺疾病的出检率,最后进行分析得出可能引起甲状腺结节疾病的影响因素。结果:4849例受检者中,检出甲状腺结节1815例,总检出率37.43%。女性检出率明显高于男性(40.22%VS34.12%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);各年龄组检出率有明显差异,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同职业的男性检出率比较也有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:进行健康体检的人群中患有甲状腺结节出检率偏高,得出患病几率与性别,年龄有密切关系,同时也与职业有一定的关联,最后笔者建议在健康体检中增加甲状腺彩超检查项目。
OBJECTIVE: In order to prevent thyroid diseases in healthy people and to find out the prevalence of thyroid diseases in healthy people. Methods: A total of 4849 subjects who underwent thyroid ultrasonography from January 2015 to June 2015 were obtained from the Medical Examination Center of our hospital. There are four different occupations and sex, age, occupation to study the rate of thyroid disease check-out, the final analysis of the factors that may cause thyroid nodules disease. Results: Among 4849 subjects, 1815 thyroid nodules were detected with a total detection rate of 37.43%. The detection rate of females was significantly higher than that of males (40.22% VS34.12%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The detection rate of each age group was significantly different with statistical significance (P <0.05) There was also a significant difference in the detection rate of occupational men (P <0.05). Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of thyroid nodules in the population of healthy people. It is concluded that there is a close relationship between the prevalence of the disease and sex and age, as well as the occupation. Finally, I propose to increase the thyroid gland Color ultrasound examination items.