《甘肃理论学刊》1999年4期刊登赵科天的《社会基本矛盾理论的一个重大偏差》。文章提出,国内马克思主义哲学教科书把生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑的矛盾规定为贯穿于整个人类社会始终的基本矛盾,是中国自50年代中期以后理论界出现的一个重大偏差。文章认为,马克思虽然发现并提出了生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑之间的矛盾,但并没有将其命名为整个人类社会的基本矛盾。恩格斯第一次提出了社会“基本矛盾”的重大概念,但他特指资本主义社会,其内容只是社会化 “Gansu Theory Journal” 1999 4 published Zhao Ketian “a major deviation of the theory of social basic contradiction.” The article points out that the domestic Marxist philosophy textbook defines the contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production, the economic foundation and the superstructure as the fundamental contradictions that run through the entire human society and is a major deviation in the theoretical circles in China since the mid-1950s. The article holds that although Marx found and proposed the contradiction between productive forces and production relations, economic foundation and superstructure, he did not name it the basic contradiction of the entire human society. For the first time, Engels proposed a major concept of “fundamental contradiction” in society, but he refers exclusively to capitalist society whose content is merely socialization