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目的:为了解厦门市妇女的生殖健康状况,有效地防治妇女病的发生、发展,提高妇女的生殖健康水平。方法:对25197例妇女进行常规妇科检查、宫颈细胞刮片检查、子宫及双附件B超、乳腺等检查,并对不同年龄组妇女妇女病患病情况、婚育情况进行分析。结果:妇科疾病中宫颈糜烂患病率最高,为20.58%,子宫肌瘤、卵巢囊肿、念珠菌性阴道炎和滴虫性阴道炎患病率分别为18.70%、3.43%、3.36%和0.25%,乳腺增生患病率90.13%,乳腺肿物患病率0.47%。不同年龄组患病情况和婚育情况存在差别。结论:育龄妇女常见生殖道疾病和乳腺疾病患病率较高,不同年龄段有着不同的患病特点。大力开展妇女疾病普查普治工作,对于提高妇女健康十分重要。
Objective: To understand the reproductive health status of women in Xiamen City, effectively prevent and control the occurrence and development of women’s diseases and improve women’s reproductive health. Methods: Totally 25,197 women underwent routine gynecological examinations, cervical smears, uterus and double attachment B ultrasound and breast examination. The prevalence of diseases and marriage and childbirth in women of different age groups were also analyzed. Results: The prevalence of cervical erosion in gynecological diseases was the highest (20.58%). The prevalence rates of uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, candidal vaginitis and trichomonas vaginitis were 18.70%, 3.43%, 3.36% and 0.25% , The prevalence of breast hyperplasia 90.13%, the prevalence of breast tumor 0.47%. There are differences in prevalence and marital status in different age groups. Conclusion: The prevalence of common reproductive tract diseases and breast diseases in women of childbearing age is high, with different prevalence characteristics in different age groups. To vigorously carry out the work of general survey of diseases of women is very important for improving the health of women.