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佛教于汉代传入中国,在长期的传播与发展过程中,佛教与我国固有的儒、道思想相互碰撞、彼此融合,逐渐构成了以儒、释、道三教为基本支柱的中国传统文化的格局。北宋以降,由于帝王的推崇及士大夫的热衷,佛教继续发展,其社会影响进一步扩大和深入。据记载,宋真宗天禧五年(1021)时,僧众人数达三十九万七千六百一十五人,尼众人数六万一千二百四十人,寺院四万余所,是宋朝佛教最为发达的一个时期。[1]禅宗此时更为兴盛。禅宗思想
Buddhism was introduced into China in the Han Dynasty. During the long-term communication and development, the Confucianism and Taoism inherent in Buddhism and our country collided with each other and gradually merged with each other and gradually formed the traditional Chinese culture based on the Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism pattern. With the decline of the Northern Song Dynasty, Buddhism continued to develop due to the esteem of the emperors and the enthusiasm of scholar-officials, and its social influence further expanded and deepened. According to records, the Song Emperor Jong Il five years (1021), the monks of 397,615 people, Nepalese population of 6212 people, the temple more than 40,000, Buddhism is the Song Dynasty the most developed period. [1] Zen is more prosperous at this time. Zen thought