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基于2003—2014年西部12省市相关面板数据,通过F、BP-LM和Hansman模型选择检验,结果表明固定模型计量分析本研究面板数据较为合理,从而研究现阶段西部地区人均经济总量分布与能源丰度的关系。研究表明:研究时段内,西部人均经济总量与能源丰度呈现出显著的正相关关系。进一步观察控制变量与人均经济总量的关系,地区经济对外开放程度、科技研发投入、固定资产投入对均与人均经济总量呈现出负相关关系,仅人力资本积累与人均经济总量呈现出正相关关系。结果表明:西部地区人均经济总量分布对能源丰度具有强烈的依赖性,西部地区应积极倡导“供给侧”改革,加快经济结构调整步伐,建立多元化经济支柱,最终摆脱能源束缚。
Based on the panel data of 12 provinces and cities in western China from 2003 to 2014, the test was conducted by F, BP-LM and Hansman models. The results show that the fixed model is more reasonable for the quantitative analysis of the panel data, so as to study the distribution of per capita economic aggregate and Energy abundance of the relationship. The research shows that during the study period, the total economic output per capita in western China shows a significant positive correlation with energy abundance. Further observe the relationship between the control variables and the per capita economy, the degree of regional economic openness, the investment in science and technology research and development, and the investment in fixed assets all show a negative correlation with the per capita economic output. Only the accumulation of human capital and the per capita economy show a positive relationship. The results show that the distribution of per capita economy in the western region has a strong dependence on energy abundance. The western region should actively advocate the “supply side” reform, speed up the pace of economic restructuring, establish a diversified economic pillar and eventually get out of the energy constraints.