本文认为 :近代史应是相对历史与绝对历史的辩证统一 ,我们这个时代的近代史就是资本主义发展史。本文就近代史研究者所共同关心的几个问题 ,即 :如何看待近代中国的半殖民地半封建、中国近代史的转捩点以及近代史研究方法论等 ,提出了作者自己的看法。 This paper argues that modern history should be the dialectical unity of relative history and absolute history. The modern history of our time is the history of the development of capitalism. In this paper, several issues of common concern to researchers of modern history are: How to view the semi-colonial and semi-feudal China in modern China, the turning point of modern Chinese history and the methodology of modern history research, and put forward the author’s own views.