颜色词或颜色词作为构词语素所产生的词组蕴含的文化内涵是丰富而多变的,汉语中“白”、“黑”在实际运用中经过联想、引申、转义之后,具有广泛的象征意义和文化内涵。由于文化背景不同,英语“white”、“black”的使用和汉语相比既有共性又存在个性。教学中将其内涵变迁和异同作对比,将有效帮助学习者提高学习效率。 The cultural connotations contained in the phrases produced by the color words or color words as the morpheme morphemes are rich and changeable. In Chinese, “white” and “black” are associated, extended and escaped in practice. Has a wide range of symbolic and cultural connotations. Due to different cultural backgrounds, the use of English “white ” and “black ” has both commonalities and individualities compared with Chinese. In teaching, comparing the connotation change with similarities and differences, it will effectively help learners to improve their learning efficiency.