宫颈癌是妇科常见的恶性肿瘤,由于其病因不明在早期诊断和治疗上处于被动状态。很多年来,国外学者从血清流行病学调查有关病毒病因作了大量的工作。亦有国内外学者用免疫荧光技术检测宫颈脱落细胞的病毒抗原,这些资料有可能对宫颈癌的发生、发展和早期诊断提供依据。随着免疫荧光技术的发展和应用,免疫酶技术也不断地被应用于医学研究的各个领域。有人认为免疫酶比免疫荧光更为敏感。本文就 Cervical cancer is a common gynecological malignancy, due to its etiology unknown in the early diagnosis and treatment in a passive state. For many years, foreign scholars have done a great deal of work on the etiological factor of the virus from a serological epidemiological survey. There are also domestic and foreign scholars using immunofluorescence detection of cervical exfoliated cells of viral antigens, these data may provide a basis for the occurrence, development and early diagnosis of cervical cancer. With the development and application of immunofluorescence technology, immune enzyme technology is also constantly being applied in various fields of medical research. Some people think that immune enzymes are more sensitive than immunofluorescence. This article is