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目的:探讨吸毒肺结核患者临床特点及吸毒对肺结核的影响。方法:对比两组结核病类型分布、临床症状、检验结果、胸部X线特点,统计学处理用SPSS11.0软件,p<0.05为差异有显著性。结果:吸毒组中临床症状、痰涂片阳性率、PPD皮试阳性率、PPD皮试强阳性率、胸部X线病变分布范围、空洞、支气管播散及病变形态有显著性差异(p<0.05)。而结核病类型分布及结核抗体阳性率无显著差异(p>0.05)。结论:吸毒患者肺的感染易感性明显增加,肺部防御功能受损,而吸毒能明显加重肺结核病情。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features of drug addicts with pulmonary tuberculosis and the impact of drug addiction on tuberculosis. Methods: The distribution of tuberculosis type, clinical symptoms, test results, chest X-ray characteristics were compared between two groups. SPSS11.0 software was used for statistical analysis. The difference was significant at p <0.05. Results: The clinical symptoms, the positive sputum smear rate, the positive rate of PPD skin test, the strong positive rate of PPD skin test, the distribution range of chest X-ray, cavity, bronchial spread and pathological changes were significant difference (P <0.05 ). There was no significant difference in the distribution of TB type and the positive rate of TB antibody (p> 0.05). Conclusion: The susceptibility of lung cancer patients is obviously increased, the lung defense function is impaired, and drug addiction can obviously aggravate tuberculosis.