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学术界对检察权性质的讨论一直争论不休,总结起来,大体有司法权说、行政权说、双重权说以及法律监督权四种学说。对一个国家检察制度性质的考察,必须充分考虑其赖以生存的历史土壤、制度流变和法理基础,我国以法律监督属性作为检察权性质具有特定的历史必然性。对于法律监督的认识,我们必须从本体论和运行论两个维度才可以充分了解法律监督之特点。
The discussion on the nature of prosecutorial power in academia has been debated endlessly. In summary, there are four theories of judicial power, administrative power, dual power and legal power of supervision. The investigation of the nature of the procuratorial system in a country must give full consideration to the historical soil, institutional changes and jurisprudence bases on which it survives. Our country has the specific historical inevitability of using the attributes of legal supervision as the nature of procuratorial power. For the understanding of legal supervision, we must fully understand the characteristics of legal supervision from the two dimensions of ontology and operation theory.