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目的:分析近5年江苏省农民工传染病流行特征,为制定传染病防治策略提供依据。方法:从2005-2009年全省法定报告传染病卡片中,筛选出职业为农民工的传染病患者卡片,并进行描述流行学分析。结果:2005-2009年,江苏省报告农民工患传染病28种,累计发病42 536例,死亡77例,分别占全省传染病总发病数的4.58%、总死亡数的2.50%。21～40岁年龄组的患者,占农民工总发病数的64.33%;男女比为2.99∶1。肺结核、病毒性肝炎、淋病、梅毒、痢疾等,是农民工所患传染病主要病种。结论:近年来,农民工传染病防治工作取得显著成效,发病数逐年下降,但梅毒、艾滋病发病呈上升趋势,应加强防治力度。
Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases among migrant workers in Jiangsu Province in the recent 5 years and provide evidences for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods: From 2005-2009 the province’s statutory reporting of infectious disease cards, screening of infectious diseases for migrant workers card, and to describe the epidemiological analysis. Results: From 2005 to 2009, Jiangsu Province reported 28 kinds of migrant workers suffering from infectious diseases, with a cumulative incidence of 42 536 cases and 77 deaths, accounting for 4.58% of the total number of infectious diseases in the province and 2.50% of the total. 21 to 40 age group of patients, accounting for 64.33% of the total number of migrant workers; male to female ratio was 2.99: 1. Tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, gonorrhea, syphilis, dysentery, etc., are the main diseases of migrant workers. Conclusion: In recent years, remarkable progress has been made in prevention and control of infectious diseases among migrant workers, the number of which has been declining year by year. However, the incidence of syphilis and AIDS is on the rise. Prevention and treatment should be strengthened.