实行错案追究责任制是司法责任制改革的必然要求。本文就司法改革背景下检察官错案的概念、实行错案责任追究制的目的入手,提出了健全检察环节错案追究责任制的几点认识,以期进一步明确检察官权力和责任,形成权责明晰、权责统一、管理有序的检察官权力运行机制。 Carrying out the wrong case to investigate the responsibility system is a necessary requirement of the reform of the judicial responsibility system. This article starts with the concept of misconduct in prosecutorial reform under the background of judicial reform, and puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the responsibility system of misconduct prosecution in order to further clarify the powers and responsibilities of procuratorate, Uniform, well-managed prosecutors power operating mechanism.