目的采用闪光视觉诱发电位的检查方法评价出生窒息对患儿视觉功能的影响。方法出生3月龄和6月龄的婴儿共65例,行闪光视觉诱发电位(F-VEP)的检查。分为正常婴儿组和窒息婴儿组,对两组3月龄和6月龄的检查结果统计分析。结果 3月龄窒息婴儿和正常婴儿比较,F-VEP的P2波潜伏时差异有统计学,P<0.005。6月龄时,两组振幅差异有统计学意义,P<0.005。NBNA评分恢复正常越迟,F-VEP的P2波的潜伏时越长,振幅越低。结论出生窒息婴儿的视觉传导存在明显异常,并且与窒息程度相关。 Objective To evaluate the effect of birth asphyxia on the visual function of children with flash visual evoked potentials. Methods A total of 65 infants born at 3 months and 6 months old were examined with flash visual evoked potentials (F-VEP). Divided into normal infants and infants asphyxia group, the two groups of 3-month-old and 6-month-old results of the statistical analysis. Results Compared with normal infants, there was a significant difference in P2 wave latency between 3-month-old asphyxiated infants and normal infants. P <0.05. At 6 months, the amplitude difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.005). NBNA score returned to normal later, F-VEP P2 wave longer latency, the lower the amplitude. Conclusion The visual transmission of babies born with asphyxia is obviously abnormal and related to the degree of asphyxia.