集权与分权之间的制衡与争论,是贯彻中国政治哲学史的一条重要线索。在春秋战国时期,伴随着周代封建制度的衰落,包括孔子在内的诸子百家对封建制的理论基础和衰落原因进行了深入讨论。从汉武帝时代开始,儒、法、道、阴阳诸家之间结合成了比较稳定的集权模式,中国政治架构的主流成为中央集权模式,在体制上体现为权威型皇帝控 The balance between power and decentralization and controversy is an important clue to implement the history of Chinese political philosophy. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period, along with the decline of the feudal system in the Zhou dynasty, all the hundreds of Confucians, including Confucius, conducted in-depth discussions on the theoretical foundation and the reasons for the decline of feudalism. Since the Han Dynasty, Confucianism, law, Taoism and yin and yang have become the more centralized models of centralization of power. The mainstream of China’s political structure has become a centralization of state power, which is embodied in the system as the authoritative emperor control