传统民本思想经历了萌芽、形成到展拓深化的发展过程。其固有的内在矛盾影响中国政治几千年 ,并继续发生影响。毛泽东以人民民主专政的方法基本上解决了这一矛盾 ,但不够彻底。邓小平在毛泽东的基础上 ,用社会主义民主制度化、法制化和“两手抓 ,两手都要硬”的方法彻底解决了民本思想的内在矛盾 ,从而用社会主义民主思想替代了传统的民本思想 Traditional people-based thought has undergone a sprout, formed to expand the development of extension. Its inherent internal contradictions have affected China’s politics for thousands of years and continue to have an impact. Mao Zedong basically solved this contradiction with the method of people’s democratic dictatorship, but it was not thorough enough. On the basis of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping completely solved the inherent contradictions of the people-based thinking with the institutionalization and legalization of socialist democracy and the “two-handed and two hands hard” approach so as to replace the traditional people-centered principle with the socialist democratic thought thought