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炎症性肠病(IBD)包括克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎等,其确诊需要结合临床表现、内镜、影像学及病理学检查。影像学是临床诊断IBD的重要依据,其能弥补内镜观察的不足,是IBD患者随访复查、评估病情的常用工具。传统X线造影仅能观察肠腔及黏膜,相比之下,超声、CT、磁共振成像等可更全面、更敏感地观察IBD,各种检查都存在优势和不足,现对各种影像学检查方法诊断IBD的优缺点进行综述。
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, the diagnosis needs to be combined with clinical manifestations, endoscopy, imaging and pathology. Imaging is an important basis for clinical diagnosis of IBD, which can make up for the lack of endoscopic observation is IBD patients follow-up review, a common tool to assess the condition. Traditional X-ray angiography can only observe the intestine and mucosa, in contrast, ultrasound, CT, magnetic resonance imaging can be more comprehensive and more sensitive to observe IBD, there are advantages and disadvantages of various examinations, are a variety of imaging Check the advantages and disadvantages of diagnosis of IBD are reviewed.