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一、小工业的发展及其重要意义我国小工业是在50年代后期出现的,当时是指小钢铁、小煤炭、小农机、小水泥和小化肥等社、队办的“五小工业”。60年代突破了上述范围,形成了以支援农业为主的农机修造、煤炭、冶金、化工、建材和轻工、纺织等各类社队企业。党的十一届三中全会以后,随着城乡经济体制改革的深入发展,乡镇工业迅猛发展。截至1987年底,其从业职工已达到5000多万人,同年实现总产值4700亿元。十年来为农业建设提供资金525亿元,成为我国国民经济的一个重要组成部分,这对发展我国农林经济,改善农民生活水平,建设具有中国特色的社会主义有着重大意义。二、小工业的特点小工业有以下几个特点:(一)小工业多是在自力更生、就地取材、因陋就简的情况下建立起来的;(二)生产工艺的机械化、自动化程度较低,生产
I. Development of Small Industries and Its Importance China’s small-scale industry emerged in the late 1950s when it meant that small-sized iron and steel, small coal mills, small-scale farming machines, small cement and small chemical fertilizers, ". In the 1960s, the above-mentioned scope was broken through and the various agricultural and sideline enterprises that mainly supported agriculture were formed, including coal-mining, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials, light industry and textile. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, with the further development of urban and rural economic system reform, the industrialization of towns and villages is developing rapidly. By the end of 1987, more than 50 million employees had been employed and a total output of 470 billion yuan was realized in the same year. Providing funds of 52.5 billion yuan for agricultural construction over the past decade has become an important part of our national economy. This is of great significance to the development of our country’s agricultural and forestry economy, improving the living standard of peasants and building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Second, the characteristics of small industries Small industries have the following characteristics: (a) the small industries are mostly self-reliance, local materials, because of simple cases established; (two) the production process of mechanization, less automated, production