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体育史学研究如何深入、如何拓展,是体育史学界深为关注的的焦点问题。采用文献法、逻辑学方法,探讨微观史对体育史研究的作用及意义,并分析宏观史与微观史在体育史学中的互补互通关系。从目前来看体育微观史研究需要解决的问题主要是:研究对象的问题从上而下,关注个人;研究史料要打破常规;研究方法上,充分借鉴后现代主义以及人类学、心理学、民族学等研究方法;要打破了宏观史研究概括性、抽象化和枯燥的弊端,为体育史研究注入新鲜血液,让体育史学理论研究出现崭新的局面。
How to Expand the Study of Sports History and How to Expand It is the Focus Problem Deeply Concerned in the Field of Sports History. By using the methods of literature and logic, this paper explores the role and significance of microscopic history in the study of sports history and analyzes the complementary and interrelated relationship between macro-history and micro-history in sports history. From the current point of view of microscopic history of sports research need to address the main issues are: the study of the problem from top to bottom, focusing on individuals; to study the historical materials to break the routine; research methods, full reference to postmodernism and anthropology, psychology, Science and other research methods; it is necessary to break the generality, abstract and boring shortcomings of the study of macro-history, infuse fresh blood into the history of sports history and make the study of sports history theory appear a brand-new situation.