中药材来源广泛,品种繁多,它的命名与名称都与医疗应用有很大的关系,特别是它的命名具有一定的意义,有些可以顾名思义,可以帮助了解一些中药的历史和性能。中药的命名方式极多,有以功效主治、产地分布命名的;有以色泽形态、气味滋味命名的;也有以采收季节及传说中人物命名的。总的来说,命名倾向偏重于形象化。中药命名有一定的规律,现将它们的命名一一介绍:以形态命名:如牛膝,因其茎节粗而膨出,状似牛的膝关节而得名;白头翁则以其“近根处有白茸,状似白头老翁”而得名;狗脊的根上有金 Chinese herbal medicines have a wide range of sources and varieties. Their names and names have a great relationship with medical applications. In particular, their names have certain meanings. Some may, as the name implies, help to understand the history and properties of some traditional Chinese medicines. There are many ways of naming traditional Chinese medicines, which are named after their efficacy and distribution of origin. They are named after the form of color and flavor, and are also named after the harvesting season and the legendary characters. In general, the naming tended to focus on visualization. Chinese medicine has a certain nomenclature, now named after them one by one: named after the form: such as Achyranthes, because of its stem thick and bulging, shaped like a cow named after the knee; Pulsatilla its There are white velvet root, like a white man "and named; dog’s root gold