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声调的动态段与稳态段首先是由石锋、王萍(2006)在分析北京话声调的基础上提出来的,之后,采用相似研究范式、实验方法考察不同方言点的一批成果相继出现。在本文中,我们深入分析了9地汉语方言中声调的动态段、稳态段并且尝试区分动态声调和稳态声调,得到了不同调型、调域与声调稳定程度之间的关系,以期在社会语音学(Sociophonetics)视角下通过较大规模采样并统计分析,考察声调细微的共时变异,并探求引发声调演变的因素及其演变方向。
The dynamic segments and steady-state segments of tone are first proposed by Shi Feng and Wang Ping (2006) based on the analysis of the tone of Beijing dialect. Afterwards, a series of research results of different dialects are adopted using similar research paradigms and experimental methods . In this paper, we analyze in-depth the dynamic segments and steady-state segments of tone in 9 Chinese dialects and try to distinguish between dynamic tones and steady-state tones. We get the relationship between different modulations, fields and the stability of tones. From the perspective of Sociophonetics, we examine the subtle synchronic variation through large-scale sampling and statistical analysis, and explore the factors that lead to the development of tone and its evolution direction.