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目的为了解慢性病相关行为危险因素分布情况,为制定慢性病干预措施提供科学依据。方法自行设计调查问卷,采用数字随机抽样方法,按人口构成抽取15岁以上各年龄段的居民1012人进行问卷调查。结果调查人群吸烟率35.77%,其中男性吸烟率为55.53%,女性吸烟率为15.29%;饮酒率为28.85%;运动不达标率为67.19%;膳食不合理率为94.17%;结论大洼县居民普遍存在吸烟、饮酒、缺乏运动、膳食不合理等慢性病行为危险因素。
Objective To understand the distribution of risk factors related to chronic diseases and to provide scientific basis for formulating interventions for chronic diseases. Methods Questionnaires were self-designed and a random sample of 1012 residents aged 15 years and above was selected according to the demographic composition. Results The smoking rate was 35.77% in the surveyed population, including 55.53% for males, 15.29% for females, 28.85% for drinking alcohol, 67.19% for non-compliance of sports, 94.17% for dietary irrationality, and conclusion of residents in Dayi County. There are widespread risk factors for chronic diseases such as smoking, drinking, lack of exercise, and dietary irrationality.